{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror came to possess today's movie theaters.

The largest jump-scare the film industry has witnessed in 2025? The return of horror as a main player at the UK box office.

As a category, it has impressively exceeded past times with a annual growth of 22% for the UK and Ireland film earnings: over £83 million this year, against £68,612,395 in 2024.

“Last year, no horror film reached £10m at the UK or Irish box office. This year, five films have,” comments a cinema revenue expert.

The top performers of the year – Weapons (£11.4m), Sinners (£16.2m), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98m) and 28 Years Later (£15.54 million) – have all stayed in the multiplexes and in the popular awareness.

Even though much of the industry commentary centers on the unique excellence of renowned filmmakers, their triumphs point to something evolving between viewers and the category.

“I’ve heard people say, ‘Even if you don’t like horror this is a film you need to see,’” states a content buying lead.

“Films like these play with genre and structure to create something completely different, and that speaks to an audience in a different way.”

But outside of creative value, the consistent popularity of horror movies this year implies they are giving moviegoers something that’s greatly desired: therapeutic relief.

“Right now, there’s a lot of anger, fear and division that’s being reflected in cinema,” says a film commentator.

28 Years Later, a standout horror film of 2025, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams in key roles.

“The genre masterfully exploits common anxieties, magnifying them so that everyday stresses fade beside the cinematic horror,” explains a noted author of horror film history.

Against a current events featuring geopolitical strife, enforcement actions, extremist rises, and ecological disasters, ghosts, monsters, and mythical entities connect in new ways with audiences.

“I read somewhere that the success of vampire movies is linked to economically depressed times,” says an star from a popular scary movie.

“It’s the idea that capitalism sucks the life out of people.”

Since the early days of cinema, social unrest has influenced the genre.

Experts point to the boom of early cinematic styles after the first world war and the unstable environment of the post-war Germany, with features such as classic silent horror and the iconic vampire tale.

This was followed by the economic crisis of the 30s and iconic horror characters.

“The classic example is Dracula: you get this invasion of Britain by someone from eastern Europe who then causes this infection that gets spread in all sorts of ways and threatens the Anglo-Saxon heroes,” notes a historian.

“Therefore, it embodies concerns related to foreign influx.”

A 1920s film, The Cabinet of Dr Caligari, mirrored post-WWI societal tensions.

The specter of migration influenced the newly launched folk horror a recent film title.

The filmmaker clarifies: “I aimed to delve into populist rhetoric. Specifically, calls to restore a mythical past that favored a privileged few.”

“Also, the concept of familiar individuals revealing surprising prejudices in casual settings.”

Arguably, the modern period of celebrated, politically engaged fright cinema started with a sharp parody launched a year after a polarizing administration.

It introduced a new wave of visionary directors, including various prominent figures.

“That period was incredibly stimulating,” recalls a creator whose movie about a violent prenatal entity was one of the period's key works.

“I think it was the beginning of an era when people were opening up to doing a really bonkers horror film which had arthouse aspirations.”

The director, currently developing another scary story, continues: “In the last ten years, public taste has evolved to welcome bolder horror concepts.”

An influential satire from 2017 launched modern horror with social commentary.

Simultaneously, there has been a reappraisal of the genre’s less celebrated output.

Recently, a nicke l venue opened in London, showing underground films such as The Greasy Strangler, a classic adaptation and the 1989 remake of Dr Caligari.

The fresh acclaim of this “raw and chaotic” genre is, according to the theater owner, a straightforward answer to the calculated releases pumped out at the box office.

“This responds to the sterile output from major studios. Today's cinema is safer and more repetitive. Many popular movies feel identical,” he states.

“Conversely, [such movies] appear raw. As if they emerged straight from the artist's mind, untouched by studio control.”

Horror films continue to upset the establishment.

“Horror possesses a dual nature, feeling both classic and current simultaneously,” observes an authority.

Alongside the re-emergence of the insane researcher motif – with multiple versions of a well-known story imminent – he predicts we will see horror films in the coming years addressing our modern concerns: about tech supremacy in the near future and “vampires living in the Trump tower”.

In the interim, a religious-themed scare film The Carpenter’s Son – which depicts the events of biblical parent hardships after the messiah's arrival, and features celebrated stars as the divine couple – is set for release later this year, and will definitely create waves through the Christian right in the America.</

James Stephenson
James Stephenson

A Berlin-based writer and cultural enthusiast with a passion for uncovering hidden gems in German cities and sharing travel experiences.