CAR Prepares for the Polls as Incumbent Pursues a Third Mandate
This Sunday, the Central African Republic will hold a crucial quadruple election, encompassing the presidency, national assembly, and local positions.
A Competitive Race for the Presidency
Seven candidates are competing for the presidency, among them former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were cleared to run by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the last two elections, while Dondra briefly served under the current president.
Challengers' Strategy and Public Discontent
The challengers hopes to tap into widespread discontent in a nation where violence remains a constant threat. Over half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a similar number living as exiles in bordering states.
"This is an chance to acknowledge the remarkable recovery of the nation," said a UN regional official, adding that obstacles persist.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is widely expected to extend his run. He first entered politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, holding the post until a insurgent alliance toppled the government in 2013, sparking a sectarian conflict.
After a chaotic three-year interim, his reputation for impartiality from the warring factions powered his second-round victory in 2016.
Election Risks and Voting Challenges
There are fears that supply-chain issues and insecurity could mar the electoral process, particularly in the countryside. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is providing protection and organizational aid that the country's weak systems cannot manage.
Further issues include the electoral roll being published only online, a major hurdle in a nation with scarce online access. These irregularities have prompted an electoral boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "exclude many of the electorate."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many citizens fear that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 constitutional referendum that scrapped term limits and extended mandates—would mean greater influence for outside interests.
The president has put faith in the private military group Wagner for his protection, and even after its founder's death, has resisted calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. Meanwhile, Rwanda has taken a different approach, focusing on business interests within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Recent reports have stated the government evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed facility to accommodate a Rwandan agricultural project. A pro-opposition editorial accused the leadership of being "intent on sell off the nation bit by bit."
Amid a recent peace accord with rebel groups offering a glimmer of stabilization, the election proceeds under a cloud of doubt and geopolitical rivalry.